Drug and Alcohol

Gabapentin Side Effects

gabapentin-side-effects

Gabapentin side effects include dizziness, drowsiness, and nausea, along with other potentially severe and long-term effects like addiction and withdrawal.

Gabapentin is a prescription medication primarily used to treat nerve pain and seizures. While effective for these conditions, it can cause a range of side effects, including dizziness, drowsiness, and nausea.

Common Gabapentin Side Effects

While gabapentin can be effective in treating nerve pain and seizures, it also poses a range of potential side effects. Here are some of the most common side effects associated with gabapentin use:

  • Dizziness

  • Drowsiness

  • Fatigue

  • Nausea

  • Vomiting

  • Blurred vision

  • Dry mouth

  • Weight gain

  • Difficulty speaking

  • Swelling of the hands, feet, or lower legs

It’s important to consult with your healthcare provider if you experience any of these side effects, especially if they persist or worsen.

Children-Specific Side Effects

Gabapentin, while effective for various conditions, can have unique side effects in children. It’s crucial for parents and caregivers to be aware of these potential reactions to ensure the safety and well-being of their child. Below are some children-specific side effects associated with gabapentin use:

  • Crying

  • Anxiety

  • Depression

  • Concentration issues

  • Hostility or aggression

  • Restlessness or hyperactivity

  • Sudden and extreme mood changes

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Serious Side Effects

While gabapentin is generally well-tolerated, it can cause serious side effects in some individuals. These side effects are uncommon but can be severe, and require immediate medical attention. If you experience any of the following symptoms, contact your healthcare provider right away:

  • Panic attacks

  • Respiratory depression

  • Aggressiveness or anger

  • Suicidal thoughts or behavior

  • Unusual bruising or bleeding

  • Severe tiredness or weakness

  • Unexpected muscle pain

  • Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)

  • New or worsening anxiety or depression

  • Swelling of the face, lips, throat, or tongue

  • Severe allergic reactions (e.g., rash, hives, difficulty breathing)

Allergic Reaction (Anaphylaxis)

Gabapentin has the potential to cause allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis is a severe and life-threatening allergic reaction that can occur shortly after taking gabapentin. Symptoms may include difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, rapid heartbeat, and a drop in blood pressure. It is crucial to seek immediate medical attention if any signs of an allergic reaction or anaphylaxis occur while taking gabapentin.

Long-Term Gabapentin Side Effects

Gabapentin can have unexpected consequences if not managed properly, and understanding the risks of addiction and withdrawal is crucial for anyone considering or currently using this drug.

Addiction

Gabapentin has potential for misuse and addiction, as long-term use can lead to physical dependence, especially if taken in higher doses than prescribed. Knowing this, it’s crucial to follow your doctor’s instructions and avoid self-medicating to reduce the risk of addiction. Signs of gabapentin addiction include:

  • Cravings

  • Increased tolerance

  • Continued use despite negative consequences

Withdrawal

Stopping gabapentin abruptly can cause withdrawal symptoms, particularly if it has been used for an extended period. To minimize withdrawal effects, it’s important to taper off the medication gradually under medical supervision. Common withdrawal symptoms include:

  • Pain

  • Anxiety

  • Nausea

  • Insomnia

  • Sweating

In severe cases, withdrawal can lead to seizures.

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Gabapentin Addiction

Although gabapentin is a legitimate prescription medication for nerve pain and seizures, it carries potential for dependence and addiction. What starts as a legitimate prescription can sometimes spiral into dependency and addiction, but professional treatment options are available to help individuals overcome prescription drug addiction and regain control of their lives. Below are some key components of a comprehensive treatment plan:

Detox

Detoxification is the first step in treating gabapentin addiction. This process involves safely managing withdrawal symptoms under medical supervision. Detox helps to cleanse the body of the drug and prepares individuals for further treatment.

Inpatient Rehab

Inpatient rehabilitation provides a structured and supportive environment for individuals recovering from gabapentin addiction. This type of rehab offers 24/7 medical care, therapy sessions, and various activities designed to promote recovery and prevent relapse.

Outpatient Rehab

Outpatient rehabilitation allows individuals to receive treatment while maintaining their daily responsibilities. This type of rehab includes regular therapy sessions and support groups, providing flexibility for those who cannot commit to inpatient care.

Aftercare

Aftercare is crucial for maintaining long-term sobriety. This phase includes ongoing support through counseling, support groups, and other resources to help individuals stay on track and avoid relapse after completing their initial treatment program.

Struggling with Gabapentin Addiction? We Can Help.

The Edge Treatment Center specializes in prescription drug addiction, offering a team of treatment professionals and a range of therapies to guide your recovery journey. If you or a loved one is ready to take the first step, call us today.

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If you or a loved one is struggling with addiction, there is hope. Our team can guide you on your journey to recovery. Call us today.

Written by

monty-montgomeryMonty Montgomery

Content Writer

Reviewed by

jeremy-arztJeremy Arzt

Chief Clinical Officer

Drug and Alcohol

August 16, 2024

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Gabapentin's common side effects may include dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, and weight gain. It is essential to consult a healthcare provider if these symptoms persist or worsen.

Children taking Gabapentin may experience behavioral changes, mood swings, and hyperactivity. It is crucial for parents to monitor their child's response to the medication and promptly report any concerning symptoms to a healthcare provider.

Serious side effects of Gabapentin can include difficulty breathing, severe skin reactions, and swelling of the face or throat. If you experience any of these symptoms, seek immediate medical attention.

Long-term use of Gabapentin may lead to memory problems, muscle pain, and vision changes. Regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is important to assess the long-term effects of the medication.

While Gabapentin is not classified as a controlled substance, some individuals may develop a psychological dependence on the drug. It is crucial to follow your healthcare provider's instructions carefully and report any concerns about dependency or misuse.