Drug and Alcohol - Trends and Statistics
The Disturbing Trend of Chroming: Why Inhalant Abuse Is So Dangerous
Chroming is new slang for an old problem: inhalant abuse. This TikTok challenge is one of the deadliest forms of substance abuse there is.
A new term for an old problem, "chroming" is a TikTok trend revolving around inhaling the fumes from metallic paints. As bizarre as it may sound, this is a serious issue that has been on the rise in recent years.
Inhalant abuse, also known as solvent or volatile substance abuse, is a form of drug use where individuals inhale chemical vapors to achieve a high. This practice has been around for decades and continues to be a problem among young people.
What Is the Chroming Trend?
Chroming refers specifically to the act of inhaling fumes from spray paint cans. The term originated from the metallic color of paints used in cars and motorcycles known as "chrome." However, it has now become synonymous with any type of inhalant abuse involving metallic paints or other chemicals found in household products like glue, nail polish remover, and air fresheners.
The inhalation of these substances produces a quick high, similar to that of alcohol or drugs. The effects can last from a few minutes to several hours, with users experiencing feelings of euphoria, relaxation, and disorientation.
Chroming is just one term for inhalant abuse. Other terms include
Bagging
Ragging
Why Is Chroming a Trend Now?
The rise of chroming can be attributed to the popular social media app, TikTok. Videos showing individuals inhaling spray paint fumes have gone viral, glamorizing this dangerous and potentially deadly practice.
These videos have achieved some serious reach. One study examined over a hundred TikTok chroming videos that had over 25 million views...and found most of these videos attracted a young audience while minimizing the serious dangers of inhalant abuse.
Additionally, with many young people spending more time at home due to the pandemic, access to household products such as spray paints has increased. The combination of easy accessibility and a desire for a quick high has made chroming an appealing trend for some.
Chroming isn't exactly a new trend. Inhalant abuse has been a problem for decades, and it's concerning to see it resurface in a new form.
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Why Is It So Dangerous?
While the initial high may seem appealing, inhaling these chemicals can have severe consequences on physical and mental health. Some short-term effects include dizziness, nausea, loss of coordination, and hallucinations. Inhaling large amounts can lead to oxygen deprivation in the brain and even death.
What makes chroming particularly dangerous is the availability and accessibility of the products used. Unlike other drugs that are illegal or require a prescription, spray paints and household products can be purchased easily by anyone, including minors.
Additionally, these chemicals are not meant to be inhaled and can cause serious damage to the lungs and other organs.
The Damage Chroming Causes
Inhaling chemicals can have a devastating impact on the body, especially for young people whose brains and bodies are still developing. Repeated use of inhalants can lead to long-term effects such as:
Brain Damage
Chroming can cause irreversible damage to the brain, leading to problems with memory, cognition, and decision-making. Studies have shown that inhalant abuse during adolescence can result in long-term changes in brain structure and function.
Respiratory Issues
Inhaling the chemical fumes from chroming can irritate and damage the respiratory system, causing issues such as coughing, shortness of breath, and lung inflammation. Long-term use can lead to permanent damage to the lungs and an increased risk of respiratory diseases.
Organ Damage
Chemicals found in inhalants can also damage other organs such as the heart, liver, kidneys, and nerves. Prolonged use can lead to organ failure and other serious health problems.
Physical Damage
Chroming can cause injuries like burns, bruises, and broken bones as individuals under the influence may engage in risky behaviors without being fully aware of their surroundings and actions.
Mental Health Issues
Inhalant abuse can also have a significant impact on mental health. Users may experience depression, anxiety, and even psychosis as a result of inhaling these chemicals.
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The Biggest Chroming Danger of All: Sudden Sniffing Death Syndrome
The most serious and potentially deadly consequence of chroming is Sudden Sniffing Death Syndrome (SSDS). This condition occurs when the heart suddenly stops beating after inhaling chemical vapors. It can happen even with first-time users, making inhalant abuse especially dangerous.
It's a particularly dangerous threat when it involves chroming. Aerosols like those found in spray paint are chiefly responsible for the fatal effects of SSDS. The spray can force the heart to beat irregularly, which can be deadly within minutes.
What Are the Symptoms of Chroming?
Chroming can be surprisingly hard to detect – many of the physical symptoms resemble being drunk. Some common signs of inhalant abuse include:
Slurred speech
Red or runny eyes and nose
Nausea or loss of appetite
Loss of coordination or stumbling
In more severe cases, individuals may exhibit symptoms such as agitation, confusion, hallucinations, and even seizures.
Like every form of addiction, there are often other physical signs of chroming:
Chemical smells on a person's breath or clothing
Paint stains on hands, face, or clothing
Sores around the mouth and nose
Empty spray paint or cleaning bottles
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Who Is Most Likely to Engage in Chroming?
Chroming does not discriminate, and anyone can be at risk of inhalant abuse. However, studies have shown that young people aged 12-17 are most likely to engage in chroming.
Additionally, individuals with a history of substance abuse or mental health issues may be more susceptible to using inhalants as a form of self-medication or escape.
Most forms of substance abuse tend to start during the teen years. These issues often last until later in life...and they can rapidly get worse. While there's a fair amount of debate around so-called "gateway drugs," it's clear that early substance abuse frequently turns into addiction. That's why it's so essential to address these issues early.
Can You Overdose While Chroming?
Yes, it is possible to overdose while chroming. As mentioned earlier, the chemicals found in inhalants can cause sudden sniffing death syndrome or lead to other life-threatening conditions such as organ failure.
Additionally, individuals who engage in chroming may also combine it with other substances, increasing the risk of overdose and adverse health effects.
Symptoms of a chroming overdose include:
Unconsciousness or coma
Seizures
Difficulty breathing
Slurred speech
Problems walking
If you suspect someone has overdosed while chroming, seek immediate medical attention.
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What Are Inhalants?
Inhalants are a diverse group of chemicals found in common household and industrial products that produce chemical vapors. These products include:
Spray paints
Cleaning solutions
Glues and adhesives
Aerosols (i.e., whipped cream cans)
Medical gases like nitrous oxide
Amyl nitrite (also known as poppers)
Inhalants are typically breathed in through the mouth or nose, and their effects are felt quickly but last for only a short time. This quick high is often what makes inhalant abuse so appealing to young people.
When inhaled, these chemicals enter the bloodstream through the lungs, producing a quick high that can last for several minutes. As we've said, that high comes with serious risks, however.
How Common Is Inhalant Abuse?
Inhalant abuse is more prevalent than most people realize. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, inhalants are the fourth most abused substance among high school students – outranked only by alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana.
However, because inhalants are not addictive in the traditional sense (i.e., they don't produce physical dependence), many cases of chroming go unreported. This lack of reporting can make it challenging to accurately track the prevalence of inhalant abuse.
Is Inhalant Abuse Treatable?
Yes, inhalant abuse is treatable. It is essential to seek professional help for individuals struggling with chroming as it can be challenging to overcome without proper support.
Treatment options include therapy, counseling, and support groups to address the underlying issues contributing to inhalant abuse. In severe cases, medication may also be necessary to manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings.
Inhalant abuse is often misunderstood and dismissed. However, it is among the most dangerous forms of drug abuse there is. Getting treatment for inhalant abuse is crucial.
Struggling With Chroming? We'll Help
If you or a loved one are struggling with chroming, the time to act is now.
Chroming can often be deadly. Inhalant abuse is literally gambling with your life. Even without the danger, inhalant abuse is something few people take seriously or understand, leaving you feeling alone and isolated.
You're not. With the right help, recovery from inhalant abuse is possible. At The Edge Treatment Center, we use evidence-based treatment to help you leave inhalant abuse behind for good. Reach out to us today to learn more.
We’re Here To Help You Find Your Way
If you or a loved one is struggling with addiction, there is hope. Our team can guide you on your journey to recovery. Call us today.
Written by
Brian MooreContent Writer
Reviewed by
Jeremy ArztChief Clinical Officer
Drug and Alcohol
Trends and Statistics
October 18, 2024
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
While inhalants do not produce physical dependence, they can lead to psychological addiction. Frequent use of inhalants can also cause changes in the brain that may increase the likelihood of developing a substance use disorder.
Yes, recovery from inhalant abuse is possible with proper treatment and support. It's crucial to seek professional help as soon as possible to overcome this dangerous form of drug abuse.
Look for signs such as chemical smells on their breath or clothing, paint stains on their hands or clothes, and empty spray paint or cleaning bottles. Additionally, pay attention to any changes in their behavior, such as slurred speech, agitation, or confusion.
Yes, inhalant abuse can have severe health consequences and even lead to death. Some of the risks associated with chroming include organ damage, heart failure, and sudden sniffing death syndrome.
Yes, overdose is possible while chroming. Symptoms of a chroming overdose may include unconsciousness, seizures, difficulty breathing, and slurred speech. If you suspect someone has overdosed while using inhalants, seek emergency medical attention immediately.