Drug and Alcohol
Vyvanse vs Adderall: What’s the Difference Between These Two Stimulants?
Vyvanse vs Adderall: How are they different? What do they have in common? These two ADHD drugs play similar roles...but do so in different ways.
Vyvanse and Adderall are two of the most commonly prescribed stimulants used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). They’re also commonly abused drugs, either as so-called “study drugs” or simply for their effects as stimulants. While safe to use as prescribed, Vyvanse and Adderall can be dangerous when abused.
Although these two ADHD medications are similar, they’re also different in some surprising ways.
Vyvanse vs Adderall: What Do They Have in Common?
Vyvanse and Adderall are both prescription medications used to treat ADHD and other conditions. Stimulants are able to treat ADHD by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, specifically dopamine and norepinephrine. These neurotransmitters play a major role in motivation and focus, helping us stay attentive and on task.
It sounds strange to say but using stimulants to treat hyperactivity seems to work: the Cleveland Clinic cites studies that found 80% of children with ADHD had fewer symptoms after finding the right ADHD medication and dose.
Vyvanse vs Adderall: The Differences
While they’re both stimulant drugs that are used to treat ADHD, they’re also different in some pronounced ways.
What’s In Them
Vyvanse is the brand name for lisdexamfetamine demesylate, an amphetamine that’s mixed with a compound called lysine. What this means is the body has to absorb lysine before the amphetamine takes effect, which makes Vyvanse a long-lasting drug.
Adderall is a mix of amphetamines called amphetamine-detxroamphetamine. This makes Adderall a drug with effects that start quickly but also don’t last as long.
Other Conditions They Treat
ADHD isn't the only condition Vyvanse and Adderall are used for. Adderall is also used to treat narcolepsy, a sleep disorder that affects the body's sleep-wake cycle. Vyvanse, on the other hand, is also used to treat binge eating disorder, a condition where a person experiences uncontrollable episodes of eating large amounts of food.
Dosage and Duration
Vyvanse is available in doses ranging from 10mg to 70mg. Most people start with a 30mg dose. It’s designed to last for up to 14 hours, making it a once-daily medication. Meanwhile, Adderall comes in immediate-release tablets that start working within an hour and extended-release capsules that can last for up to 12 hours.
Dosage recommendations for Adderall vary based on individual needs, starting at 5mg and increasing as needed. However, because it has a shorter duration than Vyvanse, Adderall may need to be taken multiple times throughout the day.
Also, Adderall comes in both a regular and an extended-release form, Adderal XL. Vyvanse only comes in an extended-release form. Finally, Adderall is available in a generic form that’s often less expensive; Vyvanse isn’t available in a generic form.
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Would you like more information about Vyvanse, Adderall, and other ADHD stimulants? Reach out today.
Vyvanse vs Adderall: Side Effects
Both Vyvanse and Adderall have similar side effects, such as anxiety, irritability, and trouble sleeping. However, there are some differences to be aware of.
Vyvanse
Vyvanse has a lower risk for potential abuse and addiction compared to Adderall because it takes longer to reach peak effects in the body. It also has a “smoother” onset and offset of action due to its extended-release design. This makes Vyvanse’s side effects less intense.
Adderall
On the other hand, Adderall may cause more pronounced side effects due to its quicker onset and shorter duration. It’s also more likely to be abused or misused due to its immediate release form.
Vyvanse vs Adderall: What Are Amphetamines?
Amphetamines are a class of stimulant drugs that speed up messaging between the brain and body. They work by increasing the number of neurotransmitters, which are chemicals that send messages between cells in the body.
Specifically, amphetamines increase the amount of:
Dopamine: This neurotransmitter plays a big role in the body’s reward system and how we feel motivation. Dopamine also helps us plan ahead and think.
Norepinephrine: Also known as noradrenaline, this neurotransmitter plays an important role in our “fight-or-flight” response. Norepinephrine makes us more alert, helps us maintain our blood pressure when we’re stressed, and also plays a role in memories and moods.
Serotonin: A neurotransmitter that also acts as a hormone, serotonin regulates our memory, our ability to learn, happiness, sexual behavior, and even hunger. It’s why people who struggle with mood disorders are often prescribed medications that help regulate their serotonin levels.
Are Amphetamines Different From Methamphetamines?
Yes. Methamphetamines are a much stronger (and more addictive) type of amphetamine. Desoxyn is the only form of prescription methamphetamine on the US market and is used to treat ADHD and obesity when other medications have had no effect.
Most of the methamphetamine abused on the street is made in clandestine labs from a toxic stew of chemicals. Meth abuse is one of the most dangerous forms of drug abuse due to the chaotic effects of this drug.
We’ll Lead You to New Heights
Do you have more questions about Vyvanse, Adderall, and other ADHD stimulants? Reach out.
What Is ADHD?
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is one of the most common mental disorders found in children…but it can affect adults as well. Although most often seen as a condition that affects school performance, ADHD also affects day-to-day functioning, relationships, and more. Left untreated, it can seriously lower self-esteem and more, leading to further problems such as substance abuse,
Vyvanse vs Adderall: What Are “Study Drugs?”
Because ADHD medications have a focusing effect, they’re often thought to bring an advantage on tests. Some people call drugs like Vyvanse and Adderall “study drugs” or “smart drugs.”
The reality is, there’s never been proof that ADHD medications provide an advantage on tests for people who aren’t diagnosed with ADHD. Some colleges, like the University of Colorado, have warned their students about using these drugs, listing potential side effects from abusing them, such as:
Increased anxiety
Difficulty sleeping
Nausea, stomach issues, and other physical problems
A risk of developing an addiction to amphetamines
A risk of heart attacks and strokes
But promises of increased academic performance aren’t the only reason people abuse drugs like Vyvanse and Adderall
We’re Here To Help You Find Your Way
Do you need advice about Vyvanse, Adderall, and other ADHD stimulants? Reach out today.
What Are Other Reasons People Abuse Vyvanse and Adderall?
Aside from using them for academic performance, people may also abuse Vyvanse and Adderall for recreational purposes. These drugs can produce feelings of euphoria and increased energy, making them appealing to those seeking a “high.” They may also be used by individuals looking to enhance athletic performance due to their stimulating effects.
However, the misuse and abuse of these medications can have serious consequences. In addition to potential side effects like high blood pressure and heart problems, long-term use or overdose can lead to addiction and other psychiatric disorders.
What Are the Risks of ADHD Drug Abuse?
Abusing ADHD medications like Vyvanse and Adderall can have numerous negative effects on both physical and mental health. Some of the risks associated with abuse include:
Increased heart rate and blood pressure, which can lead to cardiovascular problems such as heart attacks and strokes.
Changes in brain structure and function. This can impact cognitive abilities and decision-making skills.
Becoming tolerant to these drugs, requiring higher doses of medication for the desired effect.
Development of other psychiatric disorders, such as anxiety or depression.
Severe withdrawal symptoms when trying to stop using the drug.
ADHD Drugs and Alcohol
Mixing ADHD medications with alcohol can also have dangerous consequences. Alcohol is a depressant, while ADHD medications are stimulants, and combining the two can lead to unpredictable effects on the body and brain.
We’ll Lead You to New Heights
Would you like more information about Vyvanse, Adderall, and other ADHD stimulants? Reach out today.
Are Vyvanse and Adderall Both Addictive?
All stimulants are addictive. While it’s harder to get addicted to extended-release drugs like Adderall XR and Vyvanse because they release their ingredients far more slowly, they can still be addictive if they’re abused.
Both Vyvanse and Adderall are classified as Schedule II controlled substances by the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), meaning they have a high potential for abuse and dependence.
Can You Overdose on These Drugs?
Yes, it is possible to overdose on Vyvanse and Adderall. Symptoms of an overdose may include rapid heart rate, high blood pressure, hallucinations, seizures, and even coma or death.
It’s important to always take these medications as prescribed by a doctor and never exceed the recommended dosage. If you suspect someone has overdosed on Vyvanse or Adderall, seek immediate medical attention.
What Happens if You Take Vyvanse and Adderall at the Same Time?
Taking Vyvanse and Adderall at the same time isn’t recommended. The combination can be dangerous as these medications have similar effects on the body and brain, so combining them can increase the risk of side effects and overdose.
If you are prescribed both medications, your doctor will carefully monitor your dosages to ensure
How Do I Know if I’m Addicted to Vyvanse or Adderall…or Both?
It’s not always easy to tell if you’re addicted to a certain drug. All drugs change the way the brain works over time, and it’s often difficult for the person to realize they’re addicted. If you’ve been taking Vyvanse or Adderall and are concerned about what you’ve been experiencing, try asking yourself some of the following questions:
Have I lost interest in the things I used to enjoy?
Am I having trouble functioning normally without Vyvanse or Adderall?
Am I spending more and more time getting and recovering from the effects of these drugs?
Do I feel sick or “off” when I’m not using Vyvanse or Adderall?
Have I been feeling cravings for Vyvanase or Adderall when I'm not taking them?
Do I need to take more Vyvanse or Adderall to feel the same effects?
If you answered yes to some of these questions, it may be a sign that you have developed a dependence on Vyvanse or Adderall. It’s important to seek help from a healthcare professional if you are struggling with addiction.
Finding Treatment for Stimulant Addiction
If you or a loved one is struggling with addiction to Vyvanse, Adderall, or any other stimulant medication, know that there is help available. Treatment options may include therapy, support groups, and medication-assisted treatment to safely taper off the drugs.
Drug Detox
Drug detox is often the first stage in drug treatment. While withdrawing from Vyvanse and Adderall isn't exactly easy, drug detox makes the process safer, more comfortable, and much more likely to be successful.
Drug Rehab
Drug rehab offers a highly structured environment ideal for beating addiction. Inpatient rehab is often the best step after drug detox. Outpatient rehab, on the other hand, allows you to continue school or your career while being treated for addiction. It's often a follow-up to outpatient rehab or for people with less severe addiction issues.
Talk Therapy
Talk therapy can help you examine the roots of your substance abuse, helping you identify any triggers that may be causing you to use these drugs.
Addicted to Stimulants? We Can Help
When debating the effects of Vyvanse vs Adderall, it's important to keep one thing in mind: they can both be addictive, and they’re both dangerous when not used as directed or mixed with other drugs.
All forms of drug addiction will eventually consume everything in your life. Friendships, careers, family…all get pushed aside, leaving you alone and desperate. Fortunately, addiction to Vyvanse and Adderall is treatable.
If you’re struggling with addiction to these two drugs, The Edge Treatment Center is here for you. We use proven, effective forms of treatment to help people safely explore their addiction at the roots and build new lives without the chains of addiction holding them back.
It can be your story, too. Reach out to us today to learn more.
We’re Here To Help You Find Your Way
If you or a loved one is struggling with addiction, there is hope. Our team can guide you on your journey to recovery. Call us today.
Written by
Brian MooreContent Writer
Reviewed by
Jeremy ArztChief Clinical Officer
Drug and Alcohol
August 10, 2024
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Potency. Methamphetamines are far more potent than amphetamines, which is why they're rarely used today. Most meth used on the street is made in underground labs.
Probably not. Although these drugs can help people with ADHD focus, they don't work that way in people who don't have the neurotransmitter issues of ADHD.
Yes. Vyvanse and Adderall can have risky interactions with other drugs.
Some studies show high doses of these drugs can give a person a "flat," monotone effect.
When you purchase pills from dealers, there's no guarantee you're getting what you're paying for. The DEA warns counterfeit pills are often contaminated with other substances, from mild ones like baking soda, to deadly ones like fentanyl.